Jose Rizal is the National Hero of the Philippines. Rizal was a polyglot. Jose Rizal was baptized on June 22, Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Laguna in the Philippines. Calamba City is a one-hour drive from Manila City.
It is a popular tourist destination. It has a number of hot spring resorts and the Pot of Calamba known as Banga captured the admiration of many tourists. Jose Protacio Rizol mastered 22 languages. Jose Rizal was baptized at St. John the Baptist by Fr. Rufino Collates. The church was just across Rizal's house which we refer to now as the Jose Rizal Shrine. He was baptized by Rev. Rufino Collantes and Rev. Pedro Casanas stood as his godfather. Jose Rizal visited the cathedral and climbed a tower meters high.
Jose Rizal visited the famous castle of Heidelberg, and the eye clinic of Dr. Otto Becker. He also saw the duels in Hirschgasse among students.
There he wrote the poem, "A Las Flores de Heidelberg. Jose Rizal studied the German country life and practiced speaking good German. Jose Rizal became a member of the Chess Club Germany. From Heidelberg, he sent a book on arithmetic written in Spanish and in Tagalog to Prof.
Ferdinant Blumentritt. He also witnessed the fifth centenary celebration of the University of Heidelberg. Jose Rizal taught Prof. Blumentritt Tagalog. He witnessed the feast of the Sedan, visited a beer manufacturing company, and got acquainted with Dr. Hans Meyer, author of an encyclopedic dictionary in German.
Jose Rizal visited the Palacio Japonais and met Dr. Mayer, a naturalist. He did some outline of the Teruray dialect spoken in Mindanao, taught Maximo Viola the German language, translated the book of Waitz, and became a member of the Ethnographic Society of Berlin. Jose Mesa was born on May 22, Jose A. Martin died on Jose Babak was born on Jose Mata was born on Jose Manuel Prieto was born on Educational reforms issuing from the motherland were ignored, resisted or poorly implemented since universal literacy and linguistic competence in Spanish threatened the mediating role of the friar orders.
For elites like Rizal, Spanish was the language of power and a necessary stepping-stone to other opportunities. As a secondary student at Ateneo de Manila he would also study Latin and Ancient Greek before pursuing law and medicine at the University of Santo Tomas, an institution that is incidentally older than Harvard. In the s, he left for Madrid to complete a Licentiate in Medicine and then to Heidelberg to undertake a specialisation in ophthamology. The Spanish crown had granted a handful of Catholic orders extraordinary governance powers in the Philippines, and they exerted the full extent of their influence to protect their interests against reformists.
After practising eye surgery in Hong Kong he returned the Philippines to found La Liga Filipina in , a progressive reformist movement and mutual-aid society.
An increasing aggravation to the authorities, Rizal was first exiled to the southern island of Mindanao and later arrested en route to Cuba, on charges of rebellion, sedition and conspiracy. He was to be executed by firing squad on 30 December The execution instantly became a landmark event in the Revolution that Rizal would never witness. In the final years of the century, an armed nationalist movement with assistance from US forces removed the Spanish from power.
But despite having declared independence, the nationalists would have to wait another 47 years before the US administration released its grip on the islands. For this formula to make sense national languages needed to be codified, standardised and elevated above competing varieties, allowing the multi-dialectal populations of Europe to be recast as the French-speaking French or the German-speaking Germans, and so on.
In fact, Rizal was never an advocate of Philippine independence from Spain, demanding only autonomy and fair representation in the Spanish court. What he desired most for his people was recognition. Rizal took the prevailing European narrative that Spain had brought enlightenment to a a benighted and barbaric population and turned it on its head. In his scholarship on Philippine pre-history—based largely on the chronicles of early Spanish visitors—he argued that Spain had, on the contrary, interrupted the development of a thriving network of trade and cultural exchange.
In his home town of Calamba a monument in his honour was constructed to stand twenty-two feet tall, symbolising each of these languages, but like much of the mythology surrounding Rizal, the true extent of his linguistic mastery is debatable and subject to a certain amount of inflation over time.
Although he was an undeniably skilled translator of German into Tagalog, and his letters and diaries are replete with switches between languages, he himself was quick to acknowledge the limits of his own linguistic expertise.
In his political writings he used linguistic analysis to support hypotheses about the past migrations of Malay peoples and to advance revisionist historical arguments. For example, in order to challenge a recurrent Spanish claim that gambling was an indigenous vice that early Christian missions took pains to eradicate he noted that the many Tagalog terms within the semantic domain of gambling were all Spanish borrowings and were unlikely to have replaced native equivalents, suggesting that gambling was a direct Spanish import.
Biding his time as an exile in Dapitan, on the southern island of Mindanao, Rizal wrote a sketch-grammar of Tagalog, becoming perhaps the first Filipino to produce a grammatical description of a native Philippine language. As a work of grammatical description it is unremarkable, and his cross-linguistic comparisons sometimes demonstrate a shaky analysis of European languages. A few years earlier, in , Rizal was already advocating the abandonment of the irregular Hispanic spelling conventions for Tagalog in which certain consistent sounds were represented with a variety of different letters depending on their adjacent vowels.
Thus the verb catai would be spelled katay while its past form would become kinatay , faithfully revealing the morphological structure of the word. Rizal was not the first to recommend reforms to Tagalog spelling.
By his own admission he had taken inspiration from the prominent Filipino intellectuals Trinidad Pardo de Tavera and Pedro Serrano Laktaw who were already using elements of this new system. He was not without his opponents. While his new orthography had the effect of clarifying the sound system of Tagalog, it also disguised and indigenised Spanish loanwords. Source: Wikipedia. Source: Piers Kelly.
As a non-nationalist cosmopolitan sympathetic to Spain, who wrote almost all of his work in Spanish, there is every reason to believe that Rizal would have preferred Spanish to live on in the Philippines and to fulfill its expected destiny as an islands-wide lingua franca. His new orthography of Tagalog gradually took hold in the two decades following his execution, and its basic principals have been extended to all other major languages of the Philippines.
On the face of it, his Abakadang Rizaleo appears to be an imitation of the native baybayin script, a syllabic system which makes use of an inherent vowel. The Abakadang Rizaleo in various typefaces. Source: Kristian Kabuay. Today, outsiders may have difficulty making sense of the extraordinary interference of the Catholic church in contemporary Philippine politics, especially if they are unfamiliar with the long history of friar dominance in the islands.
Source: Filipino Scribbles. As a non-violent moderate, Rizal is a complex figure lending himself to multiple and contradictory interpretations. It is the fate of all great historical actors to yield to the popular imagination and to live on in alternative histories. There are those who maintain that he is an immortal who survived his execution and is still alive and among us today.
For Rizal, the friarocracy was to be destroyed not by force of arms, but with knowledge. Access to literacy and the languages of power was a weapon against Church obscurantism and ignorance. But mystery has many applications, whether it is used as a veil to protect the interests of the powerful, or a talisman to embolden the downtrodden.
As the country commemorates the st death anniversary of Dr. Jose Rizal, the Masonry in Pangasinan thought of presenting a trivia about the beloved hero. Jose Rizal Rizal was an extremely gifted student, especially in the humanities.
The Metro C expansion has been in the works for the past 40 years and has unearthed Hadrian's Athenaeum, a military complex, and an amphitheater. To Dr. In going up near the monument, you have to do 15 steps. Rizal was only five feet and three inches tall but had a waistline of inches. He talked about his travels, where he spoke French, German, Italian, and English with his fellow boat passengers. Wow, truly amazing facts about our national hero loved by all Filipinos. He appeared in the video game Medal of Honour as a secret character in a multi-player mode alongside other historical figures like William Shakespeare and Winston Churchill.
With his natural flair for languages and through the help of his girlfriend Osei-san, he was able to considerably improve his Japanese skills. Bonus Trivia: Rizal was a video game character. Rizal established a school while in Dapitan with 21 pupils who were never asked to pay but was required by Rizal to work for the community.
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