Lactation is under endocrine control. The two main hormones involved are prolactin and oxytocin. Lactogenesis, or the process of changes to the mammary glands to begin producing milk, begins during the late stages of pregnancy. The delivery of the placenta and the resulting dramatic reduction in progesterone, estrogen, and human placental lactogen levels stimulate milk production.
It contains higher amounts of white blood cells and antibodies than mature milk and is especially high in immunoglobulin A. Neonatal milk secretion is considered a normal physiological occurrence and no treatment or testing is necessary. The secretion of milk from the mammary gland of a female mammal. The process of providing the milk to the young, such as breastfeeding. The period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young; the lactation period. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish.
No two mothers are the same; no two children the same; no two situations the same. The road to breastfeeding is different for everyone. You will approach this in your own way with the resources you have and what suits you. It is important to keep in mind that breastfeeding is not just about the milk. Some mothers never build up their milk supply to a point where they can stop using supplements.
They choose to continue mixed feeding because they value the emotional bond they develop through breastfeeding. Whether you have successful lactation or whether you decide not to pursue breastfeeding right now, you are very welcome to join your local ABA group for support as a mother. For further support or information you can contact an ABA counsellor. The ABA booklet Breastfeeding: relactation and induced lactation contains much more information on this topic.
The information on this website does not replace the advice of your health care provider. Breastfeeding: Relactation and Induced Lactation covers relactation for a birth child who has been weaned, breastfeeding an adopted child or a child born via surrogacy. Relactation and induced lactation Most people think about breastfeeding as something that only occurs after a woman has given birth.
Reasons why you might want to bring in a milk supply: Weaning occurred earlier than you wanted it to. Your baby is not doing well on formula. You feel that breastmilk or breastfeeding is important for all children. You are in a same-sex relationship and are the non-birth mother. You are a trans-gender person, but not the birth mother. Your baby is being born to a surrogate mother.
You are a grandmother and need to care for a grandchild. You want to provide breastmilk for a sick relative or friend. There are many other things you can try to help your baby to breastfeed: Being patient and gently persistent. It is important not to force a baby to breastfeed. Neville MC, Morton J.
Physiology and endocrine changes underlying human lactogenesis II. J Nutr. Neville MC. Anatomy and physiology of lactation. Pediatr Clin North Am. The transition from pregnancy to lactation.
Peaker M, Wilde CJ. Feedback control of milk secretion from milk. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. Validity and public health implications of maternal perception of the onset of lactation: an international analytical overview.
Ultrasound imaging of milk ejection in the breast of lactating women. Walker M. Physiology of the Breast During Pregnancy and Lactation. In: Walker M, editor. What is Normal? Can I Breastfeed if…? The more often and effectively your baby nurses, the more milk you will make. It is a time for learning what works best for you and your baby. It is also when your milk supply is being established. It can be a very frustrating time as well. You have just gone through labor and delivery and may be physically tired and emotionally drained.
You and your baby may need to try several breastfeeding positions before you find ones that work. With strong support from family, friends, health professionals and volunteer counselors, mothers who may otherwise have given up on breastfeeding during the first weeks are able to succeed. A good support network can help in many ways, such as providing accurate information about breastfeeding and helping you resolve any problems quickly.
Most important, they can help you feel confident in your ability to breastfeed your baby. The most important support person for most new mothers is their husband or partner. Other support persons may include your mother or mother-in-law, other family members, friends who have breastfed, and health professionals, such as your physician, midwife, pediatrician or lactation consultant.
The best thing they can do is to attend a breastfeeding class with you. In this class, they will learn about the benefits of breastfeeding, how to establish a good milk supply, and how to manage common breastfeeding problems. Your own mother may or may not have breastfed you. Either way, she can learn new things from a breastfeeding class, as there is a lot of new information on breastfeeding and its benefits.
It is very important for your support people to provide encouragement and emotional support during the first days when you and your baby are learning how to breastfeed. Many mothers decide to give up on breastfeeding during this period. Remember that it will take time for both you and your baby to get comfortable with breastfeeding.
Even if you have breastfed before, each baby is different. You and your baby will learn what works best for the two of you during the first several days or a week or two together. Your support people can help you with other household tasks, such as cleaning, laundry, shopping and cooking.
Physical fatigue from trying to do too much can affect your milk supply. Nap when your baby sleeps to help in your physical recovery. Exhaustion can make this feeling worse. Let others do things for you. Only you can breastfeed your baby.
You should put all of your energy into recovering from your delivery, breastfeeding and getting to know your baby. Finally, you and your partner should both be patient about resuming intimacy. You may temporarily lose interest in having sex after giving birth. This is common and can happen whether or not you are breastfeeding. You may have concerns and negative feelings about your body after pregnancy and delivery. Breastfeeding does not make you gain weight.
In fact, it may make it easier to lose your pregnancy weight when combined with proper diet and moderate exercise.
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