Like nurse-midwives, doulas have significant experience in the delivery room. Doulas specialize in providing mothers with the emotional support and physical comforts they need through the course of pregnancy, labor and delivery. DONA International explains the important role doulas play in helping women carry out their birthing plans and in facilitating the most positive experience of childbirth possible.
Among other things, this may include:. Forensic nurse. Forensic nurses are trained to work with crime victims. This includes performing a physical examination and collecting forensic evidence for criminal cases.
Emergency room nurse. Emergency room nurses handle a variety of medical problems, from sprained ankles to severe traumas. They treat diverse groups of people across all ages and help with intake and emergency care. Operating room nurse. Operating room nurses help people before, during, and after surgery. In addition to assisting surgeons, they inform people and their families about postsurgical care.
Telemetry nurse. Telemetry nurses treat critical care people who require constant medical monitoring. Oncology nurse. Oncology nurses work with people with cancer or those being screened for cancer.
They help administer medications and treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation , to people of all ages. Cardiovascular nurse. Cardiovascular nurses work with people who have heart and blood vessel disorders. They often monitor people in the intensive care unit following a heart attack and work closely with cardiologists. Dialysis nurse. Dialysis nurses work with patients who have kidney failure.
They build relationships with patients undergoing regular dialysis treatments to provide support and education. Psychiatric nurse. Psychiatric nurses are trained to treat people with a variety of mental health problems. They help administer medication and provide crisis intervention when needed. Pain management nurse. Pain management nurses help people who have either acute or chronic pain.
They work with people to develop strategies for managing daily pain and improving their quality of life. School nurse. School nurses work at public and private schools to provide a range of medical care for children and teenagers.
In addition to treating injuries and illnesses, they also help students manage ongoing conditions, such as diabetes, and administer medication. Refugee nurse.
Refugee nurses operate around the world with organizations, such as the United Nations and Doctors Without Borders. They provide medical and psychological treatment to refugee families and immigrant communities.
Military nurse. Military nurses work with current and former service members in military clinics around the world. Commissioned military nurses may provide treatment for active service members in war zones. Prison nurse. Prison nurses provide medical care for inmates. This may include treating injuries, providing prenatal care, or managing chronic illnesses.
Certified nurse-midwives advocate for client-driven birth choices with minimal medical intervention. Certified nurse-midwives require additional years of post-graduate training in addition to a bachelor degree. Certified nurse-midwives must also pass the boards for certification as a registered nurse before starting CNM education. Many CNMs work in labor and delivery or another woman-centered field before going back to school for their master's degree to become a certified nurse-midwife.
A master's degree became the standard for entry into CNM practice in After graduation, passing the American Midwifery Certification Board examination grants the practitioner the title of certified nurse-midwife.
Most CNMs work either in a hospital or birthing center, although some do home deliveries in states where home deliveries are legal. Around 96 percent of all CNM births occur in a hospital, with 2 percent occurring in free-standing birth centers and 1.
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