First, using transitions helps connect ideas from one sentence to the next. For more on transitions, see the Write Right on Transitions. Second, ordering thoughts in numerical sequence helps to direct the reader from one point to the next.
Third, structuring each paragraph according to one of the following patterns helps to organize sentences: general to particular; particular to general; whole to parts; question to answer; or effect to cause.
Remember that a paragraph should have enough sentences so that the main idea of the topic sentence is completely developed. Generalizations should be supported with examples or illustrations. Also, details and descriptions help the reader to understand what you mean. And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California. But not only that: Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. Use pronouns to refer to antecedents , as King does here; this can be more elegant than just repeating the key words and phrases:. Use demonstratives this, that, these, those as adjectives or pronouns, as King does here:. This is our hope. This is the faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. Pause for a moment here to think about the examples above.
Think about audience, purpose, and context of an academic essay. Would you use the techniques for coherence in the same way that Dr. King did in his speech, or would you use the techniques in a different way? Discuss with a small group. Use transitions. Transition words and phrases will help you to make sure your essay has coherence. Transitions connect your related ideas; they can also show your reader that you are starting a new topic, giving an example, adding information, explaining causes and effects, and so on.
Using the correct transition word or phrase in a sentence can make your writing much clearer. Try the activity below to think of possible transitions. With your partner, brainstorm a list of transition words and phrases for each of the categories below. Can you think of other transition words and phrases? What other categories do they belong to?
Examine a composition that you have written for this class for coherence. Montadhar Taha. Given Grace Alvarez. Kaila Kim. Mehman sahab , Kate ortega. Jhonnel Velasquez. Ruby Leen Baguio , teacher at St. John Bosco High School at St. John Bosco High School. Che Che. Clent Dhyle Arnejo. Juvy Nuevo. Bela Tomaito. Karina Malinao. Show More. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide.
How do you write a good paragraph? First, it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. On either side of this river, which is feet wide, are many willow trees which have long branches that can move gracefully in the wind.
In autumn the leaves of these trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow. Second, on the other side of the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep.
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