Skip to main content. Blood and blood vessels. Home Blood and blood vessels. Organ and tissue donation. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. What is donation?
Why is donation important? Pathways to organ donation Registering to be a donor Factors that could affect donation Organ and tissue allocation Eye and tissue donation Why you should share your decision DonateLife supports organ and tissue donations Where to get help. Donation is the giving of an organ and tissue to help someone that needs a transplant. Pathways to organ donation There are three pathways to organ donation: Brain death - This is where a person no longer has blood going to or activity in their brain due to a severe brain injury.
They have permanently lost the potential for consciousness and the capacity to breathe. This may happen even when a ventilator is keeping the person's heart beating and oxygen is circulated through their blood. Brain death is not the same as being in a coma. A person in a coma is unconscious because their brain is injured in some way. In a coma, the brain continues to function and may heal. With brain death however, there is no possibility of recovery as the brain has ceased to function and cannot recover.
For brain death, a series of tests are carried out by two independent and appropriately qualified senior doctors to establish that death has occurred. Circulatory death - Is the irreversible loss of function of circulation after a cardiac arrest from which the patient cannot or should not be resuscitated.
It can also be the planned withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment from a patient within the Intensive Care Unit or the Emergency Department. For circulatory death, the patient is monitored closely and donation will only precede once circulation irrevocable ceases. Timeframes are very short for this pathway of organ donation because organs cannot be without oxygenated blood and outside the body for a long period of time.
Living donation - Whilst you are still alive you can choose to donate a kidney, a small section of your liver, or discarded bone from a hip or knee replacement. Registering to be a donor Organs and tissue from a donor will only be used when a donor or their family gives consent after the donor has died. You can register your donation decision by either: Visiting www. Donation can involve: Organs — kidneys, heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines and pancreas.
Tissues — heart valves and tissues, pancreas islets, bone and tendons, skin, and eye tissue. Factors that could affect donation There are very few medical conditions that would impact on the possibility of someone becoming a donor. Organ and tissue allocation Australia has strict ethical guidelines about the allocation of organs and tissue.
Eye and tissue donation A greater number of people can donate tissue for transplantation than organs. Most donation takes places after death, but you can donate some organs whilst you are alive. When you register to donate your organs, you can also choose to donate your tissues. NHSBT uses cookies which are essential for the site to work.
We also use non-essential cookies to help us improve our services, any data collected is anonymised. By continuing to use this website you agree to our use of cookies. Read more about our cookies. Hi there, we see you're using OS , why not try our app? Skip to main content. Helping you to decide About organ donation What can you donate?
Who can donate? Ireland Crown dependencies. Become a living donor Donating your kidney Donating part of your liver Bone and amniotic membrane donation. Get involved News Campaigns Share your experience. You are here: Home Helping you to decide About organ donation What can you donate? What can you donate? Your medical condition at the time of death will determine what organs and tissues can be donated.
This can be done for both deceased donors and living donors. If your organ is not compatible with the designated recipient, a paired exchange could be possible. Learn more about Living Donation. Individuals waiting for transplants are listed by the transplant center in their area.
UNOS manages the national list to match donor organs with patients on the top of the waiting list. When donor organs become available, the organ procurement organization OPO such as Gift of Life provides UNOS with information about the medical characteristics of the donor and any transplantable organs.
If no one is a match there, the organs are offered to the region, and then nationally, if necessary. Only actively spreading cancer normally excludes a person from donating organs.
Otherwise, the transplant team will determine what organs can be used at the time of death. In addition, transplants between donors and potential recipients with Hepatitis are also currently being performed.
Ongoing advances with transplantation has increased the donor pool and allowed for more lives to be saved. Patients should contact their physicians or health insurance company for more information. As advances in medicine increase, transplants become more successful and more people are added to the national waiting list. Unfortunately, the numbers of donors does not grow as quickly as the number of people who need organs and tissue.
Each day, 20 people in the United States die while waiting for organ transplants. Nationally, there are more than , people waiting for an organ transplant. Thousands more await life enhancing tissue transplants.
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